Description

Intramedullary nailing is a surgical technique used to stabilize and treat fractures of long bones, such as the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and humerus (upper arm bone). In this procedure, a metal rod called an intramedullary nail is inserted into the medullary canal (the hollow center) of the bone to provide stability and support during the healing process. Indications for Intramedullary Nailing : Intramedullary nailing is commonly used to treat fractures of long bones, particularly those that are unstable, displaced, or comminuted (broken into multiple pieces). It is especially useful for fractures of the femur and tibia, where the intramedullary canal provides a natural pathway for nail insertion. Advantages : Stability : Intramedullary nailing provides excellent stability and alignment of fractured bones, allowing for early mobilization and faster healing. Minimally Invasive : The procedure requires only small incisions, reducing soft tissue damage and the risk of infection compared to open surgical techniques. Load-Sharing : The intramedullary nail shares the load with the bone, preserving the bone's natural mechanical properties and promoting fracture healing.